Wednesday, April 8, 2015

Reflections on Proverbs 17

 Proverbs 17 (Contemporary English Version)
  1. A dry crust of bread eaten in peace and quiet is better than a feast eaten where everyone argues.
  2. A hard-working slave will be placed in charge of a no-good child, and that slave will be given the same inheritance that each child receives.
  3. Silver and gold are tested by flames of fire; our thoughts are tested by the LORD.
  4. Troublemakers listen to troublemakers, and liars listen to liars.
  5. By insulting the poor, you insult your Creator. You will be punished if you make fun of someone in trouble.
  6. Grandparents are proud of their grandchildren, and children should be proud of their parents.
  7. It sounds strange for a fool to talk sensibly, but it's even worse for a ruler to tell lies.
  8. A bribe works miracles like a magic charm that brings good luck.
  9. You will keep your friends if you forgive them, but you will lose your friends if you keep talking about what they did wrong.
  10. A sensible person accepts correction, but you can't beat sense into a fool.
  11. Cruel people want to rebel, and so vicious attackers will be sent against them.
  12. A bear robbed of her cubs is far less dangerous than a stubborn fool.
  13. You will always have trouble if you are mean to those who are good to you.
  14. The start of an argument is like a water leak-- so stop it before real trouble breaks out.
  15. The LORD doesn't like those who defend the guilty or condemn the innocent.
  16. Why should fools have money for an education when they refuse to learn?
  17. A friend is always a friend, and relatives are born to share our troubles.
  18. It's stupid to guarantee someone else's loan.
  19. The wicked and the proud love trouble and keep begging to be hurt.
  20. Dishonesty does you no good, and telling lies will get you in trouble.
  21. It's never pleasant to be the parent of a fool and have nothing but pain.
  22. If you are cheerful, you feel good; if you are sad, you hurt all over.
  23. Crooks accept secret bribes to keep justice from being done.
  24. Anyone with wisdom knows what makes good sense, but fools can never make up their minds.
  25. Foolish children bring sorrow to their father and pain to their mother.
  26. It isn't fair to punish the innocent and those who do right.
  27. It makes a lot of sense to be a person of few words and to stay calm.
  28. Even fools seem smart when they are quiet.

Themes common to Proverbs continue to appear in chapter 17 with new perspectives. Topics in this chapter gravitate toward strife, the foolish, the tongue, evil, and injustice. Though the foolish is a separate topic listing, it should be kept in mind that it is the foolish who are behind strife and misguided tongues and injustice.

Strife: Strife is avoided by the wise and intelligent. They recognize that it is better to have a household in which there is little but where there is peace than a household with much where strife is present. To avoid strife they will ignore an offense, neither retaliating it nor talking about it. It requires a restraint of words and a cool head.

The Foolish: Though various terms may be used to designate a foolish person, a fool is considered to be one who lacks spiritual perception and sensitivity. Solomon considers a fool to be more dangerous than a bear defending its cub. He is to be avoided. A foolish son is a disgrace to his parents, bringing grief and bitterness to them. Nothing good comes to the fool but he never understands why.

The Tongue: Concerning the fool and the tongue, his speech is excessive and inappropriate. His talk is destructive and mocking and deceitful. In an age of social media in which everyone is publicizing their thoughts and often indicting themselves in the process, verse 28 is especially appropriate: "Even a fool is considered wise when he keeps silent, discerning, when he seals his lips." There is much to be said in favor of silence over speaking.

Injustice: Injustice is not a practice of the wise and spiritually discerning. A wise person does not participate in bribes, nor does he favor acquiting the guilty or condemning the innocent. Such practices are harmful to society and eventually bring down the one who promotes them.

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