Tuesday, September 22, 2015

Reflections on Zechariah 9

 Zechariah 09  (Contemporary English Version)
  1. This is a message from the LORD: His eyes are on everyone, especially the tribes of Israel. So he pronounces judgment against the cities of Hadrach and Damascus.
  2. Judgment will also fall on the nearby city of Hamath, as well as on Tyre and Sidon, whose people are clever.
  3. Tyre has built a fortress and piled up silver and gold, as though they were dust or mud from the streets.
  4. Now the Lord will punish Tyre with poverty; he will sink its ships and send it up in flames.
  5. Both Ashkelon and Gaza will tremble with fear; Ekron will lose all hope. Gaza's king will be killed, and Ashkelon emptied of its people.
  6. A mob of half-breeds will settle in Ashdod, and the Lord himself will rob Philistia of pride.
  7. No longer will the Philistines eat meat with blood in it or any unclean food. They will become part of the people of our God from the tribe of Judah. And God will accept the people of Ekron, as he did the Jebusites.
  8. God says, "I will stand guard to protect my temple from those who come to attack. I know what's happening, and no one will mistreat my people ever again."
  9. Everyone in Jerusalem, celebrate and shout! Your king has won a victory, and he is coming to you. He is humble and rides on a donkey; he comes on the colt of a donkey.
  10. I, the LORD, will take away war chariots and horses from Israel and Jerusalem. Bows that were made for battle will be broken. I will bring peace to nations, and your king will rule from sea to sea. His kingdom will reach from the Euphrates River across the earth.
  11. When I made a sacred agreement with you, my people, we sealed it with blood. Now some of you are captives in waterless pits, but I will come to your rescue
  12. and offer you hope. Return to your fortress, because today I will reward you with twice what you had.
  13. I will use Judah as my bow and Israel as my arrow. I will take the people of Zion as my sword and attack the Greeks.
  14. Like a cloud, the LORD God will appear over his people, and his arrows will flash like lightning. God will sound his trumpet and attack in a whirlwind from the south.
  15. The LORD All-Powerful will protect his people, and they will trample down the sharpshooters and their slingshots. They will drink and get rowdy; they will be as full as a bowl at the time of sacrifice.
  16. The LORD God will save them on that day, because they are his people, and they will shine on his land like jewels in a crown.
  17. How lovely they will be. Young people will grow there like grain in a field or grapes in a vineyard.

The remaining chapters of Zechariah (9-14) record two oracles. In this first oracle, God was pronouncing judgment on the enemies of Israel. These included Assyria, Syria, Tyre, Sidon, and Philistine. A remnant of the Philistines who survive this destruction will follow the God of Israel and be like a clan of Israel who worship the Lord. Some believe these nations were brought down by the army of Alexander the Great, citing that the path of destruction he wreaked and the time period correspond to the description of these verses. They also see verse 8 referring to God protecting Israel from Alexander's army as he marched his army "back and forth" but never against Israel.

Verse 9 gives a pronouncement of the coming Messiah who was to be Israel's coming King. His reign of peace would be made known with His riding into Jerusalem on a donkey rather than on a war stallion. We see the fulfillment of this pronoucement in the gospels. However, the prophesies in verses 10-11 point yet to the future when Christ's reign will be worldwide and the whole world at peace.

The Lord calls to the exiles to "Return to a stronghold," (V. 12) which would be the stronghold of Jerusalem. Though Jerusalem was not a physical stronghold in Zehariah's day, it represented God's stronghold, and it was their hope. It would be there God promised to "restore double to you." (V. 12) The narrative glides back and forth between the present for the returning exiles and the future. Verse 13 is thought to refer to the War of the Maccabees which took place a century and a half before the time of Christ. The remaining verses of the chapter likely refer to a period near the end times when much of God's promises for Israel will be fulfilled.

No comments:

Post a Comment